What Is R1? MT’s Top Universities Keep Elite Research Status

BUTTE, MT - Achieving "R1" status is a prestigious designation in the academic world, signifying a university's commitment to research excellence and innovation.

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This classification, conferred by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, denotes institutions with "very high research activity."

Recently, both Montana State University (MSU) and the University of Montana (UM) have proudly retained their R1 status, underscoring their roles as leading research universities in the United States.

Understanding R1 Status

The R1 classification is the pinnacle of research designations, awarded to universities that demonstrate exceptional research output and infrastructure.

Criteria for this status include significant research and development expenditures and a substantial number of doctoral degrees conferred annually.

Specifically, as of the 2025 Carnegie Classifications, institutions must spend at least $50 million on research and development and award a minimum of 70 research doctorates to qualify for R1 status.

Attaining and maintaining R1 status is a testament to a university's dedication to advancing knowledge, fostering innovation, and contributing to societal progress.

It reflects a robust research environment that attracts top-tier faculty, competitive research funding, and high-caliber graduate students.

Montana State University's Commitment to Research Excellence

Montana State University, located in Bozeman, has consistently demonstrated a strong commitment to research.

In fiscal year 2024, MSU reported research expenditures of $257.9 million, reflecting its dedication to addressing complex challenges through research.

University of Montana's Research Achievements

The University of Montana, based in Missoula, has also solidified its status as a premier research institution.

In fiscal year 2023, UM reported $134 million in research expenditures and awarded 71 doctorates.

This achievement highlights UM's dedication to research that addresses pressing global issues and contributes to the betterment of society.

Implications of R1 Status for Montana

The retention of R1 status by both MSU and UM brings significant benefits to the state of Montana.

It enhances the universities' abilities to attract research funding, recruit distinguished faculty, and enroll talented students from around the globe.

Moreover, it fosters economic growth and innovation within the state, as research activities often lead to technological advancements, startup companies, and partnerships with industry.

Conclusion

The reaffirmation of R1 status for both Montana State University and the University of Montana is a proud milestone that reflects their unwavering commitment to research excellence.

This prestigious designation not only elevates the profiles of these institutions but also brings profound benefits to the state and beyond, driving innovation, economic development, and societal progress.

Summary:

Montana State University and the University of Montana have once again secured their prestigious R1 status, a designation awarded to institutions with the highest level of research activity. This classification, given by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, highlights universities that excel in research funding, doctoral programs, and innovation. Retaining R1 status strengthens Montana’s role in groundbreaking research, attracting top faculty, students, and funding opportunities. This achievement not only elevates the universities but also fuels economic and technological advancements in the state.